Sexual Harrasment Essay Example for Free

Sexual Harrasment Essay He is attempting to cause her to feel on the off chance that she doesn’t proceed with the relationship with him it will cause a major issue and will ruin her name in the public eye. He is constraining her to proceed with the relationship just with him. Linda offers sexual favors to her teacher so as to get a passing evaluation. The teacher concurs, and Linda gets a passing evaluation. Despite the fact that Linda offers sexual favors without teacher impulse, this is likewise a Sexual Harassment. Since, the educator is utilizing Linda’s need to get passing evaluation. It plainly shows that Linda will get possibly passing evaluation in the event that she does the sexual kindness. An interest or solicitation for sexual kindness to do anything is obviously a lewd behavior. Mary, a director, asks her male worker, Stan, to join her for supper so they have will some tranquil time away from the workplace to go over his exhibition assessment. We are not satisfactory about the aim of Mary here. In the event that Mary truly approaches Stan to join her for supper to talk about his exhibition assessment it is acceptable. Regardless of whether she talk about execution, on the off chance that she power Stan to join her for supper it is badgering. It appears as, in the event that Stan joins her for supper, at that point just she is happy to go over his exhibition assessment. Bounce, a boss, offers remarks about all the time to his secretary, Susan, about how she is dressed for the afternoon. Remarks about apparel, individual conduct, or a person’s body are additionally one type of Sexual badgering. Bob’s remarks on Susan’s dress for the day are Verbal Sexual Harassment. A client in a café snatches the backside of a server. She grumbles about the client to the administrator, who says, â€Å"Ignore it, you’ll most likely get greater tip. Chief approaching his server to disregard it for greater tip is obviously the lewd behavior. Since, Manager isn't eager to lose his client in the interest of this and he is likewise reassuring these things to occur. Wear posts pictures of inadequately dressed ladies on his office dividers. This is a progressively unavoidable type of lewd behavior including work cond itions or conduct that make the workplace threatening for the lady to be in. Show of erotic entertainment or misogynist/revolting spray painting is a case of an antagonistic workplace. This is likewise one of the types of Sexual Harassment.

Terrorism - Where is the Glory of War? :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Where is the Glory of War? Â I can't discover the greatness in the war against psychological oppression. I recall when I got the paper a year ago and saw America Strikes Back! blasted pretentiously across it in letters 10 inches tall- - my heart sank. We've addressed one psychological oppressor act with another, coming down death on the most war-scarred, alarmed masses that at any point crawled to an entryway and watched out. The little plastic boxes of food we likewise dropped are a crime. It is accounted for that these are immaculate, obviously - Afghanis have spent their lives learning fear of anything flung at them from the sky. In the mean time, the certifiable food help on which such huge numbers of depended for endurance has been ended by the war. We've executed whoever was excessively poor or injured to escape, in addition to four helpful guide laborers who composed the expulsion of land mines from the ambushed Afghan soil. That office is presently rubble, as is my heart. Â I will need to continue arguing against this franticness. I'll get chided for it, I know. I've just been called each name in the Rush Limbaugh handbook: backstabber, heathen, innocent, liberal, peacenik, complainer. I'm told I am hazardous on the grounds that I may hinder this sacred venture we've attempted to continue dropping substantial articles from the sky until we've cleared out each and every individual who might detest us. A few people are appealing to God for my eternal soul, and some have offered to get me a single direction ticket out of the nation, to anyplace. I acknowledge these endowments with an appreciation equivalent in measure to the soul of liberality in which they were advertised. Individuals compromise ambiguously, She wouldn't feel along these lines if her kid had kicked the bucket in the war! (I feel thusly exactly on the grounds that I can envision that frightfulness.) More unobtrusive foes essentially state I am r I battle that, I battle it as though I'm suf focating. At the point when I get to feeling I am a multitude of one standing apart on the plain waving my absurd little banner of expectation, I call up a companion or two. We remind ourselves in plain English that the last time we got the chance to choose someone, most of us, by a straight mainstream vote check, didn't request the person who is as of now revealing to us we will win this war and not be misunderestimated. We aren't standing separated from the group, we are the group.

What Do I Do If I Get Rejected from My Early Decision School TKG

What Do I Do If I Get Rejected from My Early Decision School We know. Just seeing this headline makes you want to slam your computer shut and call in sick from school. Take a deep breath. We’re not saying you’re going to get rejected or even deferred. While, every year,  kids do get rejected from the ED schools, most of our students get in where they want to go. However, we always recommend a contingency plan because the only thing worse than not getting in is not getting in and having no backup plan. Let’s call this insurance.  Take Out a Platinum Policy Consider your early decision application your annual physical. This is really the moment we are expecting you to find out that everything is okay. You’re young, you’re healthy, you make smart decisions, so there’s no reason not to believe an annual physical is all you need, but you don’t stop there. You must take out an insurance policy just in case. Sure, it’s a little bit more work, but it’s worth it. As insurance, we recommend having all of your regular decision applicat ions prepared by or before December 15th. That way, if the worst case does happen, you won’t be in freefall. You will have a plan.Consult a Professional, Stick to a Plan In the world of health, we consult doctors and follow health regimens. In the world of college applications, we recommend something similar. If you’re not working with us, it might be difficult to maintain the momentum required for finishing all of your applications by December 15th. For students who don’t have a private counselor with whom they check in once or twice (or sometimes five times) each week, we recommend creating an outline for all of your applications to you can manage your time effectively.In this outline, you might include deadlines, supplement prompts, and notes on how you will tackle each one. If you're not going to adhere to an outline, at the very least, you should have a list of all the schools to which you are applying.Is There a Doctor on Board? Several years ago, as a nasty bout of the stomach flu was just beginning to ravage college campuses everywhere, one of our writers planned to board a plane to Mexico. She had saved up the money, worked really hard in school that semester, and could not have been more excited to go on the trip with her friends. Our writer’s sister had gotten sick a day earlier and our writer’s parents had advised her not to go on the trip, or at the very least, to consult a doctor and see what they recommended for precautionary stomach medicine just in case. Our writer really had no time. She had to pack, finish her homework, and make it to the airport before sunrise, how was she going to fit in a preemptive visit to the doctor? Besides, she had never felt better. Inevitably, 30 minutes into the flight, it hit. Our writer landed and went straight to the minor emergency room, missing most of her vacation.So you didn’t finish all of your applications by December 15th and now you’re in need of triage. Luckily, we at TKG offer something called the “It’s Going to Be Okay” package. On December 15th, we open up this package to families who didn't have a contingency plan. While the goal is having zero of those each year (it’s no fun doing 10 applications in two weeks) that is the position that a lot of kids get themselves into. Allison was one of those kids. She had applied ED to her top school (an Ivy that rhymes with Ben) and in spite of having great scores, she got rejected. On December 15th of her senior year, she came to us to talk and thus started the inaugural “It’s Going to Be Okay” program. Between December 19th and January 1st, Allison completed 12 applications. While it wasn’t the most fun she’s ever had, she did end up at another elite university where she was very happy.Superstition Is No Substitution If you’re reading this post around the time it was written, you have more than enough time to fill out all of your applications. You don’t even have to submit them--just have them all re ady to go. Some students don’t want to prepare their backup applications because they are afraid they will jinx their early decision chances. While we fully appreciate the fact that everyone has rituals and superstitions to which they like adhere (by all means, wear your lucky hat every time you take a practice test), now is not the time. In fact, as we mentioned at the top of this post, most of our students (whom we also help prepare their backup applications) get into their choices for early decision.Do you need some help with that contingency plan for your regular decision applications? Contact us here.

The Duty Of Journalists And The Public Interest - 1515 Words

The duty of journalists is to tell the truth. Journalism means you go back to the actual facts, you look at the documents, you discover what the record is, and you report it that way. — Chomsky 2008 Working within the media industry, especially as a journalist. It can sometimes be difficult and challenging as you are more than often finding yourself having to raid people’s personal lives to get a story. However, Is it in the public interest? that is the one question any journalist must ask themselves if they are to publish a story that may contain an individual’s private information. Problems take place within the media when public interest is conflicted with human right and the right to privacy. You can easily validate publishing privet information as a form of public interest, but you however cannot justify the damages it may cause. This is where the media tend to clash with people. Some journalist may argue and say that when publishing privet information it is in the public interest but they must prove that. This is in reference section4 which states, â€Å"The defendant reasonably believed that publishing the statement complained of was in the public interest. This is under the public interest defence, which was created under the defamation act 2013. The law was set up to allow journalists the right to free speech in reference to Article 10 stating â€Å"Everyone has the right to freedom of expression.† Not respecting people’s privacy is one of the most complained aboutShow MoreRelatedThe Radio-Television News Directors Association: Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct1040 Words   |  4 Pagesjournalism, promote public understanding of and confidence in electronic journalism, and strengthen principles of journalistic freedom to gather and disseminate information, establishes this Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct. PREAMBLE Professional electronic journalists should operate as trustees of the public, seek the truth, report it fairly and with integrity and independence, and stand accountable for their actions PUBLIC TRUST: Professional electronic journalists should recognize thatRead MoreThe Censorship Of The Media1665 Words   |  7 Pagesinvasion of privacy can be justified by uncovering vital information that serves public interest to be considered ethical journalistic practice (Plaisance, 2014, p. 187). However, while there is less ethical merit in providing the public with the information it â€Å"wants† to know, it is justifiable under business matters if it is not malicious or extremely invasive. It is a journalist’s duty to reveal the truth to the public and keep them informed, but many would consider it unethical to disclose personalRead MoreMedia Law in Australia1303 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion of whether journalists should receive protection against revealing their sources in court. This work will discuss the merits of each side of the argument. Introduction Journalists are reported to be susceptible to being jailed for refusing to reveal their sources in court while simultaneously, journalist complain they are denied access to information, particularly background information on government decisions. In what now appears to be the majority of cases, public servants are prohibitedRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics Of The Society Of Professional Journalists1054 Words   |  5 PagesThe Code of Ethics of the Society of Professional Journalists is organized around fourth principles: to seek the truth and report it; to minimize harm; to act independently, and to be accountable. Each of them considers a list of normative guidelines to orient the ethical decision-making process within a newsroom. In any case, the SPS’ orientations are framed by a utilitarian approach to ethics: Due to the voluntary character of the code, the Code attempts to advising more than requiring and, inRead MoreMedias Role in Liberal Democracies1119 Words   |  5 Pag eslaw and individuals freedoms such as free debate, freedom of association and the right to protest (Carter Stokes, 2002). Regular elections should include competitiveness among parties to keep elections fair and voters should be aware of their interests. Additionally, as Carter and Stokes (2002) state that there should be â€Å"a parliament that can exercise control over the government and all this happens within a frame work of the rule of law† (p.10). A liberal democracy should include extensive freedomsRead More21st Century Journalism Student Journalists1562 Words   |  7 PagesTo succeed in 21st Century Journalism student journalists will need to have a thorough understanding of the potential contribution journalism has to their audience. Journalists should have accredited qualifications and skills such as NCTJ shorthand and law; to report stories accurately and ethically according to the values of a democratic society. As well as being self-motivated with a good reputation; gaining work experience and blogging regularly. In the past, the publication of diverse facts andRead MoreThe law of Contempt1436 Words   |  6 Pagesdisclosure. Two years later the Guild of Editors listed 46 directly relating to journalists. The laws of libel, contempt, defamation, obscenity and ‘gagging’ injunctions to stop alleged breaches of confidence all act as restraints on the media.† (Keeble, Richard/ Ethics for Journalists) The law of contempt can often be criticized by the media and has previously been branded as unfair on the careers of many journalists. Article 10 gives anyone the right to freedom of expression, which includes theRead MoreHow Gender Affects Women s Role1644 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Paper: How Gender Affects Women s role in Newsrooms? While the increasing of female journalists ratio in newsrooms regarded as an accomplishment for women, statistics and other variables indicate the contrary. The fact that women s representation in newsrooms became larger than the past takes a lot of attention. However, most people do not know that this slightly enhance in women s representation remained stagnant for decades. A quick glance on the editorial positions of media’s organizationsRead MoreCelebrities and Privacy1609 Words   |  7 PagesScope People in the public eye consists of politicians, athletes, celebrities and other individuals who are famous. For our presentation we will be concentrating on celebrities and whether they should expect their privacy to be respected by the media. Media comes in various forms, with the more common ones being newspapers, tabloids, radio, paparazzi, internet, social media and many more. A conflict of rights? Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights stated that every personRead MoreMedia Ethics Potter Box1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Americans. The second quadrant in the Potter Box is values. In my opinion, the New York Times decision to publish the article was of professional values, such as the publics right to know. The New York Times thought it was only fair to the public for them to know they might be monitored at any given time. Therefore New York Times decision to publish the article is also because of the values truth-telling and fairness. Also because of journalism values, New York Times needed to present the

Similarities Between The Great Gatsby And The American Dream

Many Americans have a strong opinion on the realism of the American dream, it is possible through wise choices and having will power, one can achieve the American dream. The idea of this dream goes back to the time where the first settlers from Europe came to the new world. Most of these settlers believed that if they worked hard in this new place they will soon harvest the benefits of it. The American Dream mainly attracts immigrants from different parts of the world where their customs and traditions are different from the American lifestyle. Some of the country’s most successful people are the ones that have immigrated to the United States and worked hard and their work paid off. There will be critics that would argue that the American†¦show more content†¦He would save money and create a company that would do electronic stock trades and with that he founded the Interactive Brokers Group. Peterffy is believed to be worth about $12 billion dollars and it is a true success story. This person is the American Dream and how he went from having nothing and not speaking English to someone who has billions of dollars in his name. There are other people who have similar stories like Elon Musk, who is the founder of SpaceX and PayPal.(Burke, 6 Immigrant Stories That Will Make You Believe In The American Dream Again) One of the founders of Google was Sergey who is worth $37.5 billions and there are many others who immigrated to America in a pursuit of this dream and they made it.(Burke, 6 Immigrant Stories That Will Make You Believe In The American Dream Again) One of the main point that society can take away from the story is that by working hard and smarter one can accomplish anything they want if they put all their effort into it. In addition, the main goal for most, if not all immigrants is to have a better life when they move into the United States. The American Dream in the perspective of an immigrant is valued because it shows how the people are willing to leave their homeland with all their customs, culture, and traditions to go into a place that is pretty much unknown to the person. To a place where the person might not know the language, the people, theShow MoreRelatedComparison of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby and â€Å"Winter Dreams†953 Words   |  4 Pagesof â€Å"Winter Dreams† was written around the same time that Fitzgerald was developing ideas for a story to turn into a novel. While The Great Gatsby wasn’t published until 1925, â€Å"Winter Dreams† dà ©buted in 1922 and the similarities between the novel and short story were done on purpose. â€Å"Winter Dreams† became a short draft which Fitzgerald paralleled The Great Gatsby after, but also differe ntiated the two in specific ways (â€Å"Winter Dreams† 217). The main characters are both men, Jay Gatsby and DexterRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And The Death Of A Salesman1328 Words   |  6 PagesWithin these two stories, The Great Gatsby and The Death of a Salesman, there are numerous similarities and differences amongst the protagonist characters in the stories: Jay Gatsby, a well-off, aristocratic man who throws immense parties in order to satisfy his desires of finding the girl and Willy, a father who has flashbacks that distort his vision of the truth and his vision to success. The â€Å"American Dream† is the â€Å"dream† that all Americans are granted the same chance to attain their life goalsRead MoreSimilarities Between The Great Gatsby And Julius Caesar1415 Words   |  6 PagesSociety in the world during a time is often told best in a novel, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is one of the key novels that successfully tells both the lavish lifestyles and the faults of society in the 1920’s. The Great Gatsby is filled with an abundance of similarities to American life, outlining the American dream, and even parts of contemporary society today. However, The Great Gatsby shares underlying similarities with the novel, Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare. A novel that alsoRead MoreEmily Liddick. Mrs. Campbell. English 2. 23 April 2017.1203 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 2 23 April 2017 Gatsby Analysis Essay Cinematic techniques are methods that authors use to convey specific pieces of information in a narrative. Some examples of this would be the angle shots, flashbacks, themes, symbols, etc. In both the movie and the novel of The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald portrays multiple instances of these techniques. This not only enhances the effect that it has on the audience, but it also constructs similarities and differences between both the novel and theRead MoreLiterary Research Paper: The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott1100 Words   |  5 PagesLiterary Research Paper: The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald is known as America’s great novel, â€Å"The Great Gatsby is a classic piece of American fiction. It is a novel of triumph and tragedy, noted for the remarkable way Fitzgerald captured a cross-section of American society.†(Cliffsnotes Editor) The novel is set in New York City, more specifically in long island; East Egg and West Egg, during the prohibition era in the 1920’s and was then publishedRead MoreFailure to Achieve the American Dream in The Great Gatsby by F.Scott Fitzgerald1020 Words   |  4 Pages Failure to Achieve the American Dream in The Great Gatsby The American dream is the idea that was presented through American literature. The Dreamer aspires to rise from rags to riches, while engrossing in such things as wealth, love on his way to the top and to West Egg. In 1920’s early settler’s rooted to the United States Declaration of Independence who demonstrates that â€Å"All men are equal†. The dream of a land that life can be better place that is richer and fuller for every man that givesRead MoreNeuman Malik. Ms. Vritsios. Eng3Uo. Apace Behold Dives.1550 Words   |  7 Pagesapace behold dives  The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and Life of Pi by Yann Martel are great novels which share common themes. The main characters of the novels are Gatsby and Pi, they share common goals. Gatsby and Pi go through isolation and put out love with hope to achieve the American dream. Gatsby and Pi are characters who never give up in achieving their goals. â€Å"Inside every rich man is a poor kid that followed his dreams.† Quote by Sandile Shezi. Shezi as a childRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And The Death Of A Salesman1427 Words   |  6 Pages In both The Great Gatsby and The Death of a Salesman, the pursuit of the American Dream is a destructive force that is evident throughout the texts because neither Gatsby nor Willy understand their own limitations. Willy Loman and Gatsby are characters fascinated and easily dominated by the American dream that destroys them. Their dreams come from an illusionary past and that are both based outside of their own selves. Gatsby wanted to rewind to his past, while Willy attempted to create a descentRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By George Orwell1539 Words   |  7 Pageseven states that Fight Club is the modernised version of The Great Gatsby, when he refers to it as ‘just The Great Gatsby updated a little’. We see when we compare the novels that culture and values have evolved but themes and issues challenging society in the 1920’s world of The Great Gatsby, are still present seventy years later in the 1990’s world of Fight Club. The Great Gatsby is about Ameri ca’s decline and the fall of the American dream with the struggle of the classes, and Fight Club is the continuationRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1036 Words   |  5 Pagesis seen as nothing but bloodshed. However, for many this allows them to shine in a way that they could not back at home. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, it is placed in the post war era. Gatsby, one of the main protagonists, is a war hero that fought in World War I. World War I is important to The Great Gatsby due to how integrated it is to the past of Gatsby and F. Scott Fitzgerald. In the beginning, Fitzgerald had many people in his life that played an influential part in his literary

Essay about The 4th of July vs. Justice Taney in Dred...

The 4th of July vs. Justice Taney in Dred Scott Ruling In the years leading to the U.S. Civil War, the controversy over slavery became not only a social issue, but also a political and legal one as well. Opponents and proponents of slavery each looked to the American constitution, as well as the prevailing culture of the time, for direction in dealing with this matter. Two such people who based their landmark works on this were Justine Taney of the U.S. Supreme Court, and Frederick Douglas, an emancipated slave, who fought tirelessly for the abolishment of slavery. In 1852, Frederick Douglas was asked to speak at a July 4th celebration. In his speech, he made it known clearly, his detestment for the†¦show more content†¦He likened this to the analogy of rivers, which, he said, were like nations. Even though a river can not be turned aside, it may dry up. If a nation dries up, there will be nohing left of that nation, except a withered branch. This withered branch is a symbol of what the nation believed in and what could happen to it if it unfairly cast aside certain members of its society. Douglas also pointed out that the Declaration of Independence was one of the most valuable factors in the Nations destiny. The principles written in the Declaration of Independence should be kept and adhered to. Be true to to them on all occasions, wrote Douglas. He believed that most documents that were written after the Declaration of Independence didnt follow the significant ideology set forth in the Declaration of Independence. Douglas wants to use the Constitution, but without the pro-slavery clause in it. In stark contrast to this, Justice Taney, who wrote the majority opinion of the court in the case of Dred Scott V. Sandford, dealt a major blow to the work of Frederick Douglas. In his opinion, Justice Taney uses the same reference points as Frederick Douglas, only to twist it, and give it a pro-slavery slant. Like Frederick Douglas, Justice Taney too makes mention of the Declaration of Independence, but in this case, to prove that blacks were never intended to maintain full legal

Foods Corporation free essay sample

In this section  we have laid  emphasis on  the inception of Jollibee Foods Corporation, their expansion in various countries like Singapore, Honk Kong, Brunei, Taiwan, Indonesia, and California etc. Further we have discussed the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats to Jollibee in the fast food industry. We have dealt with different problems like the management issues, the market issues, business expertise, financial resources, inventory management etc. This would help in better understanding of Jollibee’s present condition and future sustainability in the modern and fast changing business world. After the SWOT analysis we identified certain issues with Jollibee which concerned the Management, business, expansion etc. There  were issues like improper  utilization of financial resources, lack of promotional campaigns, communication gap between the different wings of  Jollibee and between the Management and the employees. Keeping in mind these issues we have come up with a few recommendations. We have discussed them through Human Resource, Marketing, Financial and  Operations perspective. Then we have discussed the Strategic decisions with regards to expansion in the future in California, Hong Kong and Papua New Guinea. We have studied various pros and cons of  expansion in each of the above mentioned countries and reached the conclusion that California is the most favorable location. The reasons for the location being that there is a huge Philippine population in Dale City of California which will help in the establishment of  the store. Also they have successfully catered to the taste buds of the people in Guam which will help them  serve the Americans better and thus the expansion could be a success. Later we have conversed about the implementation plan and how  to go about  it. At the end of the document we have attached appendix for the reader’s facilitation. It contains certain tables and graphs for better understanding of the financials of Jollibee Food Corporation. Business Landscape: Company History; Jollibee Food Corporation began as an Ice- cream parlor in the year 1975 and was run by the Chinese Filipino Tan Family. But later they diversified in to sandwiches when the 1977  oil crisis occurred and the President Tony Tan Caktiong (TTC) expected the ice cream prices to soar. The hamburger recipe developed Tony’s father who was a chef also became famous and a year later hey opened five store in Manila, where the family incorporated as Jollibee Food Corporation. Friendliness pervaded the organization and become one of the â€Å"Five Fs† that summed up Jollibee’s philosophy. The others were â€Å"flavorful food, a fun atmosphere, flexibility in catering to customer needs and a focus on families†. Background: Until 198 1 it was a smooth sailing for Jollibee, but then came Mc Donald’s to Philippines. But the group was fearless and had confidence in the spicy taste of their Hamburger which appealed to the Philippine customers. Slowly Jollibee forayed in to the foreign markets and began with its investment in Singaporean 1985 in 1988 with  the help of some family friends. Their next venture was in  Taiwan again with the help of family acquaintance, but this also did not last long and the transaction came to an end on the basis of distrust between the local manager and Jollibee management in1988. Brunei was another joint venture that they entered into in 1987 August. Then they forayed in to the Indonesian Market in the year 1989, opening a store in Jakarta but due to conflicts with the local manager again this store also had to be closed down. In 1994 the International Division was created with Tony Kitchner, as the Vice President. Kitchner went about differentiating the International Division from the Philippine part of   Jollibee and tried to create a more formal culture for the division. Kitchener’s strategy rested on two themes: 1) Targeting expats 2) Planting the Flag But as the international business grew, the relation  between the International Division and the Philippine operations started turning sour. In 1996, TTC realized that  he could no longer support Kitchner  as the expansion strategy was costing heavily and they were losing a lot  of money. In February 1997, Kitchner left Jollibee. Then, Kitchner, Manolo P (Noli)  Tingzon was hired as the replacement. Now he is considering the three options for profitable expansion. They are: Papua New Guinea, Honk-Kong and California. Papua New Guinea has no much  completion for Jollibee. In Hong Kong there are several management issues and in California things seem to be quiet pleasant. Target Market: Jollibee Food Corporation targets its market very strategically. First of all, JFC can be considered as a nicher as it specializes on its local market. Though it has penetrated its market by operating overseas, JFC tends to serve the Philippines who are living there. JFC have 1200 stores worldwide of which 1079 are situated in Philippines. Jollibee segmented fast food market according to several variables and had chosen some them according to its resources and technological ability. Geographically, JFC mainly serves local Philippines market that has already been mentioned above. Demographically, JFC tends to serve almost all customers. But still the market is been segmented according to age to serve the children superior value. A Philippino business analyst notes that, in a normal family weekends are reserved for children and parents ask them where to go. Thus, JFC wants to be appealing to children. This segmentation can also be called as a â€Å"Family Life† Cycle segmentation. Jollibee also tries to capture some occasions like birthday party. They serve this segment very nicely. JFC tends to serve every possible segment. They are expanding their business overseas aggressively to go beyond Geographical barriers. Positioning: Ensuring high traffic needs an emphasis on store location and positioning Jollibee in the minds of the consumer as a place that they would enjoy eating fast food. This entails proper branding and positioning of the service offered. Jollibee also projected itself as world class and not a local brand. The service that is offered should be consistent over all Jollibee stores, however this might be a problem as the division has been slimmed recently and resources might be stretched too far. Marketing Mix: Product: In the case of Jollibee, it went from being an ice cream parlor to serving hamburgers made with a home style recipe. This change in product was in response to events triggered by the 1977 oil crisis which would have doubled the prices of ice cream. The product offered by Jollibee appeals to the Filipinos taste for spicy burgers. By concentrating its resources on satisfying the Filipino palate, Jollibee has been able to serve  localized dishes that are unlike  any found in  the other fast-food chains  in the Philippines. In addition to offering the usual French fries that accompany the meals found in McDonald’s, KFC, Burger King, and so  forth, Jollibee also serves rice or spaghetti, Filipino style. Even the burgers are cooked exactly as Filipinos want them done— sweeter and with more seasonings, often likened to what a Filipino mother would cook at home. Menus in outlets across the globe adjusted to local preferences to differentiate it from other standardized players like Mc Donald’s and KFC who maintain the same menus worldwide with minimal changes. Jollibee even incorporated recipes from employees to truly capture local tastes. Price: Price is closely related to customer satisfaction. Thus, JFC provides its high quality fast food products at a relatively cheaper price. According to its commitment to serve each and every Philippines, JFC keeps things affordable for all. The DLSU survey shows that, 94% of JFCs customer thinks it’s affordable or cheaper. Place: The location of outlets is of key importance to the marketing strategy of Jollibee. For  Example, the outlet in Hong Kong is located at Central where a large number of  Filipinos gather. Promotion: Local brands: Brands in local market are strong contenders and are not to be underestimated.

Fortress of Solitude by Jonathan Lethem

In his book Fortress of Solitude, Jonathan Lethem tells the story of two boys Mingus Rude who is black and Dylan Ebdus who is white. These two boys are friends, but the difference in their races makes their friendship quite hard.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on Fortress of Solitude by Jonathan Lethem specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The two live in a Brooklyn neighborhood where most of the inhabitants are exclusively black. In this novel, Lethem tells the story of America in the 1970s when a lot was happening concerning racial issues. The reader can also relate this novel to the 1990s when no one seemed to care about the other person. Fortress of Solitude is the story of racial tension and this paper will focus on analyzing this theme and how this book relates to the American Dream. This novel concentrates on issues of race, gentrification, music and culture. However, the theme of racial tension dominates t he book especially with the story being centered on two friends who have racial differences. Although Dylan is white and his friend Rude is black, both boys share similar tastes in music and comic books. Dylan is a white kid living in the midst of a black community in Brooklyn and just like the other children in the neighborhood he attends the public schools. Dylan’s childhood is demonstrated as one filled with â€Å"public embarrassment, yoking, and bullying† (Lethem 3).It is clear that there exists a racial tension between the society, Rude and Dylan and as a result their relationship has to be kept a secret. Dylan’s experiences while growing up gives a clear picture of racial tension; he and his parents Abraham and Rachael belong to the â€Å"self styled gentrification project† that is led by a white woman named Isabel Vendle. According to Lethem gentrification means â€Å"uncool† therefore this project demonstrates blacks as â€Å"uncool† (12). The intention of Isabel to start the project was to change Gowanus into Boerum Hill by having the brownstones â€Å"figuratively bleached of their colors, and the Puerto Rican and black populations yielding to richer whites† (Lethem 13).Advertising Looking for book review on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Dylan was impressed by the gentrification project and this is evidenced through his refusal to play with a black girl simply because she is of a different race which is said to be uncool. The girls’ description in the first few lines of the novel indicates racial tension; â€Å"the two white girls in red vinyl roller skates with white laces on a cracked blue slate sidewalk looking like a match struck in a darkened room† (Lethem 3). This description casts a picture of contrast between light and dark in the terms of race. Dylan’s friendship with Mingus Rude can be viewed has a pole which he uses to triangulate his own racial identity. With the fact that he is a white boy living in the middle of a black neighborhood whose amusements include muggings and bullying, his friendship to Rude is a gift to him from the heavens. In such a neighborhood and the fact that he is white, Dylan needs a lot of protection from the blacks; this can only be achieved through befriending Rude who is black. As a matter of fact, Mingus Rude is a good friend as well as a role model to Dylan. Dylan depends on Rude for protection and his entrance to power structure of Dean Street. As their friendship progresses, the two boys get attracted to each other romantically. The tension in racial relations here can be thought as the relationship that is expected to exist between a white and a black; a relationship of master-servant. Racial tension is seen where Dylan befriends another white boy Arthur Lomb so as to get through the school years normally. The difference comes in where b oth white boys take different approaches towards life. Dylan decides to go to a white and elite high school while Arthur chooses to hang out with black kids. Arthur befriends Mingus Rude and Robert Woolfolk who become his role models teaching him â€Å"niggerfication.† Dylan believes that, the contrast found between being black or white does matter even where it is expected not to. About the Chinese children, Dylan says that â€Å"the Chinese children in school weren’t white and they weren’t so that was a plus† (Lethem 32).Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on Fortress of Solitude by Jonathan Lethem specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He continues to say â€Å"anyway it wasn’t their fault they were Chinese† (Lethem 32). It was not Dylan’s fault as well; his cultural inheritance of being white gave him class and racial dislocation. For this reason, Dylan emulates the black culture by listening to black music, keeping an â€Å"afro† and having a black girlfriend (Lethem 56). In this case, Dylan seems to deny his race thus causing more racial relationship tensions between the black and the white community. The opposing irony of Dylan being white seems to torment him most of the times. His life as a â€Å"white boy† is met by endless humiliations (Lethem 56). All the same, his â€Å"whiteness† also affords him an opportunity to leave the oppressive black neighborhood to a richer and famous one in Vermont. Racial tension is seen where even with white children surround him, Dylan does not actually fit in. when Dylan attends the college party, he says â€Å"that easy appropriation of dance-floor funk was a first taste, for me, of something I desperately wanted to understand: the suburban obliviousness of these white children to the intricate boundaries of race and music which were my inheritance and obsession. Nobody here cared it was only a danceable song† (Lethem 59). This quote illustrates the racial tensions which may exist between people of the same race. Although racial relations are the main theme of this book the characters play roles that seem to be predetermined. All blacks in the novel are sentimentalized despite their varied occupations; whether a mugger or a musician, if the person is black, he o she is sentimentalized. As a racial experiment, Dylan fails when he decides to adorn â€Å"black leather jackets and white boy rock† to be a part of the Stately Wayne Manor band. Discrimination against the black community is evident where Rude is left to be â€Å"a prisoner of the streets† (Lethem 66). At this point, the reader can tell that there exists a racial tension between Dylan and Rude; Dylan exclaims â€Å"hey, it’s not racist to find blacks earnest as hippies, broad, and embarrassing as a comic book these boys are punks and punks sneer that’s what they do d eal with it† (Lethem 66).Advertising Looking for book review on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The American dream promises success and prosperity for any citizen of the US despite their racial background. On the other hand, the American Dream suggests that for people to succeed, they must work hard. In the novel Fortress of Solitude, the American Dream of equal rights for every one is found to fail. There is rampant racial discrimination in the Brooklyn neighborhood which makes it hard for the minority to live the American Dream. It is stated in the American dream that â€Å"all men are created equal† but in Dylan’s society there are people who are â€Å"more equal than others.† In conclusion, Fortress of Solitude is a book that explains tensions that exist between people of different races especially the black and the white community. The author Jonathan Lethem actually tells his own tale when he was growing up in Brooklyn and his expectations of the American Dream as a descendant of Greece. The relationship between the main protagonist Dylan and Mingus Rude clearly demonstrate the tension in racial relationships. The race difference in these boys leads them to totally different worlds in the end. While Dylan becomes a journalist, Rude ends up in prison. This is the picture in our modern world especially in countries where racial discrimination is evidenced. Work Cited Lethem, Jonathan. The Fortress of Solitude: A Novel. New York: Doubleday, 2004. Print. This book review on Fortress of Solitude by Jonathan Lethem was written and submitted by user Hindsight Lad to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Kevin Mitnick essays

Kevin Mitnick essays What lies behind the eyes of a hacker have you ever wondered what made them tick, what drove them to what they are today? What is a hacker? A hacker is one who breaks forcefully into a computer to retrieve data or learn about his victims who have no idea their victims YET. But can a hacker really be changed to use his knowledge for good and to help fix problems with security in todays computers. One did but Its all the same for one man a hacker from his young phone phreaking days to what got him caught and what was done to free him. Kevin Mitnick is a hacker and this is just a small portion of what his life was and what made him change to help for the good. Kevin Mitnick was born in 1965 and grew up in San Fernando Valley, California not to far from Los Angeles. His father and mother divorced when he was three years old his mother worked long hard hours as a waitress at a small restaurant just to make ends meet. Kevin grew up lonely and isolated he hardly ever seen his father. What friends he did have where phone phreaks they often met at a small pizza parlor named Shakeys Pizza. Figuring out how to break into large communication systems and local computers. The more that Kevin hung out with this kids he got into phone phreaking, gaining illegal access to telephone services using electronic techniques. He would spend time in dumpsters of phone companies looking for old manuals that would provide information about the phone companys computers. The first time Kevin ever go into trouble with the law was in his teen years he broke into his schools computer grade system in which he changed no grades but very well could have. Kevin was also reported that he hacked the militarys North American Air Defense Command computers in Colorado just for fun. He was seventeen when he was caught stealing technical manuals from the Pacific Bell Telephone Company the judge gave him probation. He began to hack again after hi...

Corporate strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Corporate strategy - Essay Example rter’s Five Forces, PESTLE Analysis, SWOT Analysis and Stakeholder Analysis to obtain an in-depth idea regarding the opportunities of the company to prosper in its industry (Johnson & et. al., 2011). Cookson Group PLC is one of the world’s largest ‘materials science group’ which attempts to deliver advanced materials by facilitating innovative technologies to its customers all over the globe. Cookson operates through various branches located all over the world along with 15,500 employees covering more than 40 nations as its production zones and more than 100 countries as its marketing zones. Cookson can be observed to possess highly effective core competencies, which have certainly added to its efficient market position within the current market scenario (Cookson Group Plc, 2012; Wit & Meyer, 2010). Cookson offers its products in six categories; i.e., Joining technologies, surface Chemistries, steel flow control, foundry technologies, advanced factories and fused silica. Cookson is further recognized as one of the largest worldwide suppliers of materials used for PCBs assemblers and the packaging industry semi-conductors. This particular product line is also known as Alpha which is used basically to fasten electronic equipments such as semi-conductors and capacitors with bare boards in order to form essential electrical as well as physical connection among the boards and its devices (Cookson Group Plc, 2012). The product line of surface chemistries is one of the largest suppliers of ‘electro-plating chemicals’ to the international electronics, jewelries and automotive industries. This division is known as ‘Ethone’. This division is also quite popular in terms of technical innovation, where ‘Ethone’ has a track record regarding the delivery of ‘leading-edge’, facility of advanced technology within fabrication of semi-conductor which is demonstrated as ‘Via-Form multi-generation copper damascene portfolio’ (Cookson Group Plc,

STARBUCKS IN CHINA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

STARBUCKS IN CHINA - Essay Example The retailer also used restructuring strategy to maximise its productivity and eradicate any internal management weakness. Employees are trained, new products are developed and stores are redesigned to entice a large pool of potential customers towards its coffee houses. However, it must be noted that the global coffee retailer tends to charge higher prices, since it does not compromise over quality and brand reputation. This paper will going to discuss the marketing strategy of Starbucks and importance of its three core business segments that are US Segment, International Segment and Global Consumer Products Segment. (Company’s Annual Report, 2009) Indeed, Starbucks has so far maintained the highest number of retail coffee outlets, mostly on ownership basis, in United States which is a market of more than 300 million people. Since marketing does not aim to target every single human being and customer, therefore, the coffee retailer has established a quality criterion to meet the tastes and preferences of its US customers who are inclined to pay higher prices for better quality. It is worthwhile to mention that more than 70% sales generated in 2009 by Starbucks was from its US business segment. In addition, the company has also entered the business of Instant coffee or ready-made coffee that attracts fast food customers. The market for this coffee product in USA is estimated to be more than $700 million dollars. In 2003, Starbucks acquired its competitor namely ‘Seattle’s Best Coffee’ which today has become an active brand as it is sold in more than 25,000 Starbucks’ outlets, supermarkets, retail stor es and fast food chains. The retailer also has â€Å"Specialty operations within the US include licensed retail stores and other initiatives related to the Company’s core business† (Company’s Annual Report, 2009) and Helliker 1,

Queuing System At The Entrance Of Klimahaus Tourism Essay

Queuing System At The Entrance Of Klimahaus Tourism Essay Waiting in line for service is part of everyday life. As consumption and production of service occur simultaneously, variations in demand for service as well as in service time requirements result in idle service capacity at some times and the formation of queues at others. A queue forms whenever the demand for service exceeds the existing service capacity. (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2006) Experts suggest that no aspect of customer service is more important than the wait in line to be served. (Bennett, 1990, cited in Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2006, p. 389). The waiting experience, or more precisely the perception of waiting time, has a strong effect on customers ´ overall satisfaction with the service ((Pruyn Smidts, 1998). Moreover, if customers find a queue too long or slow-moving they may balk and decide not to join the service system at all or customers who have joined the queue may renege, which means that they leave a queue before receiving service. Both balking and reneging represent losses in revenue and goodwill to the service organization (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2006; Ou Rao, 2003). Several service operations management techniques exist to reduce waiting time and hence customer balking and reneging, most common is the variation of service capacity. However, oftentimes the reduction of waiting time is not feasible due to the size of the queue, the space of the facility or cost factors in personnel which makes customer waiting inevitable (Pearce, 1989). If waiting time cannot be reduced service organizations are advised to find ways to make time pass as quickly and pleasantly as possible (Maister, 1985, cited in Pruyn, 1998). (Pruyn Smidts, 1998) even state that the waiting environment, namely the design, decoration and stimuli which distract customers ´ attention from waiting, is a stronger determinant of service satisfaction than the actual waiting time. Therefore they advise service managers to focus less on reducing waiting times but to pay attention to the waiting conditions instead. The understanding of each feature of a queuing system provides insights and identifies management options for improving customer service (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2006). In the following the features of a queuing system are being described and the current queuing system at the entrance of the Klimahaus ® Bremerhaven 8 ° Ost, a science centre situated in the tourist quarter called Havenwelten in Bremerhaven/Germany, is being evaluated. Subsequently, suggestions for improvement are being made whereby physical, psychological and economic factors are taken into account likewise. 2. Queuing Systems Figure 1: Queuing System Source: Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2006Queuing systems occur in a variety of forms but the common essential features of queuing systems are the calling population, the arrival process, the queue configuration, the queue discipline and the service process as illustrated in the figure below (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2006). In the following the individual features of a queuing system will be explained. 2.1 Calling population Figure 2: Calling Population Source: Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2006 Arrivals represent the calling population which can consist of a homogeneous group or of several subpopulations. Subpopulations have different waiting expectations and place different demands on services. In a queuing system the number of customers requiring service can be limited or unlimited (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2006). If the number is finite, the number of customers outside the queuing system will depend on the number of customers already in the system and if the number is infinite, the number of customers outside the system in not affected by the number of customers already in the system (Tadj, 1995). 2.2 Arrival process Any analysis of a system must begin with a complete understanding of the temporal and spatial distribution of the demand for service (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2006). Arrival time data can be collected and used to calculate interarrival times. Generally the distribution of interarrival times is exponential. The exponential distribution gives the probability that the time between arrivals will be t or less (e. g. minutes between arrival) and the so called Poisson distribution gives the probability of n arrivals during the time interval t (e. g. arrivals per hour). Both distributions represent alternative views of the same process (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2006). Characteristic for the exponential distribution is the no memory-property which means that the probability distribution of the time until the next arrival is independent of the last arrival (Tadj, 1995). 2.3 Queue configuration Queue configuration is the design of a waiting line system and refers to the number of queues, their locations and their spatial requirements. The queue configuration has an effect on the wait time and on customer behaviour. A queue is said to be finite if for example the spatial requirements are not sufficient to accommodate all waiting customers or if a public parking garage has not enough parking lots and arriving customers have to be turned away (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2006). The figure below shows several alternatives of waiting configurations and their advantages and disadvantages(Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2006). Figure 3: Queue Forms and Their Features Source: Pearce, 1989 Another alternative is a virtual queue, usually on the telephone, which can be considered most frustrating for customers because oftentimes they do not know their position in line when they are placed on hold (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2006). 2.4 Queue discipline The queue discipline is a policy established by management to select the next customer from the queue for service (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2006). If the management applies the first-come, first-served rule (FCFS) all customers are treated fairly and are served according to their position in line. This queue discipline is said to be static. In a dynamic queue discipline, however, the next customer to be served is selected according to one or more attributes, for example in the shortest-processing-time approach (SPT) customers who require short processing times are given priority. This is done by placing arrivals in different priority groups on the basis of some attributes and by applying the FCFS within each group. This practice is said to minimize the average time a customer spends in the queuing system. A further procedure which is common in a medical context is triage, where priority is given to those who benefit most from an immediate treatment. The preemptive priority procedure is the most responsive queue discipline because service even is interrupted in order to serve an arriving customer with higher priority. This rule is applied in emergency services or fire ambulance services (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2006). 2.5 Service process Due to variations in customer needs and server performances, the service time distribution can be of any form. However, if the service is simple to perform the service time distribution frequently is exponential (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2006). Figure 4: Classification of Service Processes Source: Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2006 According to (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2006) there are several possible service facility arrangements: Service Facility Server Arrangement Parking lot Self-servicer Cafeteria Servers in series Toll booths Servers in parallel Supermarket Self-serve, first stage; parallel servers, second stage Hospital Service in parallel and series, not all used by each patient A service facility arrangement with servers in parallel has the advantage that it is flexible in meeting variations in demand for service. The service capacity can be adjusted to meet changes in demand, especially if employees are cross-trained (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2006). 2.6 Economic, physical and psychological aspects of customer waiting Economic cost of waiting For the service organization the economic cost of waiting is the wage of an idle employee at times of low demand for service. Times of high demand for service and resulting excessive wait times for customers or even the expectation of long waits can lead to lost sales. For customers the cost of waiting is the forgone alternative use of that time at times of high demand for service plus the costs of boredom, anxiety, and other psychological distress (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2006). Physical needs of waiting customers To make the waiting experience more comfortable it is advisable to provide shelter from rain, sun or wind. Usually people relieve fatigue by leaning, stooping and propping themselves against bars, rails and barriers therefore seats, queue rails, steps or leaning bars should be provided for waiting customers if possible. Psychological needs of waiting customers According to {{21 Fitzsimmons,James A. 2006}} the perception of waiting often is more important to the consumer than the actual time spent waiting. If the customer expectation exceeds the perception the customer is unsatisfied and contributes to a bad reputation of the service organization, if the perception exceeds the expectation the customer is satisfied with the service and contributes to a good reputation of the service organization {{21 Fitzsimmons,James A. 2006}}. Customers waiting in line should not be excluded from an attentive service. Customers should be given the feeling that the service company knows that they are there and that service has started already {{22 Pearce,Philip L. 1989}}. Psychological and physical needs of people in queues can be met with a range of innovative queue management techniques {{22 Pearce,Philip L. 1989}}. Some methods to .. are named by {{21 Fitzsimmons,James A. 2006}}(Fitz..) are animation, discrimination, automation and obfuscation. Animation and distraction lead to a shorter perceived waiting time because the attention is drawn away from the internal clock (Pruyn Smidts, 1998). {{22 Pearce,Philip L. 1989}} considers information provision as one of the most important methods because frustration, boredom and a range of negative emotional effects follow from this lack of information to the waiting to the waiting public. 3. The Queuing System of the Klimahaus ® Bremerhaven 8 ° Ost The Klimahaus ® is a science centre in Bremerhaven which opened on 27th of June 2009. On an exhibition area of 11,500 m ² and 143 exhibition rooms the experiential museum presents data, facts and phenomena on climate and climate protection. As a relatively new attraction the museum experiences high demand and congestion, especially at weekends, holidays and in the summer season. 600,000 visitors were calculated per year but due to the novelty effect, the Klimahaus ® could welcome its millionth visitor after only 15 months of operation, on 22nd of September 2010. (www.klimahaus.de). Considering the opening hours of the Klimahaus ® this gives on average 243  visitors/hour, whereby the Klimahaus ® experiences significant variations in demand which lead to waiting times up to 2,5 hours at some times. There are numerous attractions in the Havenwelten and the risk is high that people change their mind when confronted with a long queue in front of the ticket counter and go somew here else. To keep the high level of visitor numbers even when the novelty effect has faded, the Klimahaus ® relies on satisfied customers who recommend a Klimahaus ®-visit to others and are willing to visit the museum repeatedly, despite long waiting times that can occur. In the following the current queuing system of the Klimahaus ® is being evaluated and the physical, behavioural, and economic aspects of the consumer waiting experience are taken into account in order to make suggestions for the improvement of the waiting line management. 3.1 Calling population The calling population of the Klimahaus ® consists of walk-in customers (either locals or tourists) who arrive randomly and groups or school classes with reservations. For a group reservation a minimum of 15 people is required. While walk-in customers are not controllable group arrivals are planned and hence controllable. The number of walk-in customers is infinite whereas the number of groups on a specific day can be considered finite because group reservations need to be made at least a day in advance. Hence, the probability of future group arrivals on a specific day depends on the number of groups currently in the system. Groups and school classes can be expected to have significant lower waiting expectations compared to walk-in customers due to their reservations which are linked to a `front of the line-service ´ upon arrival. Locals, again, can be expected to have lower waiting expectations than tourists because they can choose a less busy day or time for their Klimahaus ® -visit or at least buy their tickets at less busy times to avoid waiting in line. Tourists oftentimes come to Bremerhaven at weekends or during holiday seasons and therefore may expect a longer wait. However, within each subpopulation the waiting expectations may differ significantly among customers due to their respective opportunity costs. 3.2 Arrival process The collection of arrival time data is necessary to get an understanding of the temporal and spatial distribution of demand for service in order to identify periods of high and low demand for service and measures to better match service capacity with service demand. However, no service demand data was available for this paper except from the visitor number of 1,000,000 on the 22nd of September 2010 which is published on the homepage and could be used to calculate the average number of visitors per hour in the first 15 months of operation with 243. As many other service organizations the Klimahaus ® experiences variable demand and variable service times which leads to waiting times up to 2.5 hours at busy times. Those variations in demand affect the requirements for service capacity. When possible, the number of servers is adjusted to match changes in demand. Although the cross-trained employees of the Klimahaus ® are a perfect basis for adjusting service capacity to changes in de mand, for the museum this strategy is only reasonable to a small extent. The exhibition itself has limited spatial capacity and increasing the level of staff would result in overcrowding and reduce the level of security. Therefore, this paper is going to focus on other strategies to reduce waits or to make them at least more tolerable. 3.3 Queue configuration As the figure below shows, the Klimahaus ® applies a single line multiserver model where customers form a single line and are served by the first server available. Figure 5: Ticket counter at the Klimahaus ® Source: www.nordsee-zeitung.de Figure 6: Queue configuration of the Klimahaus ® Bremerhaven 8 ° Ost (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2006) name the advantages and disadvantages of a single queue as follows: Generally a single queue arrangement guarantees fairness because customers are served in order of their arrival (first-come, first-served). However, as can be seen on Picture 2, the waiting line system of the Klimahaus ® does not prevent people from cutting-in because the biggest part of the waiting line is in front of the Klimahaus ® at the so called Havenplaza where no barrier ropes are being used. This fact, on the other hand, allows single members of a family or small group to leave the queue and e. g. to have a look at the Klimahaus ® -shop or the nearby shopping centre or to get some brochures from the tourist information. Since there is only one queue, customers do not feel anxious about whether they have selected the fastest line. Wait time is affected by the design of the waiting line system the single line model is more efficient in terms of reducing the average time that customers spend waiting in line. Figure 7: Havenplaza Source: www.nordsee-zeitung.deA single-line approach comes with higher spatial requirements compared to a multiple lines approach because there is one long queue instead of several shorter queues. The Klimahaus ®-queue can be said to be infinite because the Havenplaza in front of the museum and the parking garages in the immediate vicinity offer sufficient capacity to accommodate arriving customers. Figure 8: Queue configuration of the Klimahaus ® Bremerhaven 8 ° Ost (high demand)Customers may interpret a long queue as evidence of a long wait and decide not to join the queue. (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2006) suggest hiding a long waiting line from customers, e. g. by integrating the queue into the design of the building, to prevent customers from balking. The approach of integrating the queue into the design was not adopted by the museum, presumably due to space or cost reasons or because it is not that common for museums. (Pearce, 1989) on the other hand states that customers may prefer to see the end of a queue because it gives them a feeling of certainty. Although, in case of the Klimahaus ® visual access from the back of queue is poor as can be seen on Picture 2. However, to avoid frustration among arriving customers and to give them a feeling of certainty in order to make them join the queue, it is advisable to make information on the expected waiting time available (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2006; Pearce, 1989). The single queue arrangement proves to be flexible at times of high demand because the number of servers can be adjusted, especially if employees are cross trained as it is the case in the Klimahaus ®. However, as mentioned earlier the Klimahaus ® itself has limited spatial capacity and increasing the level of staff would result in overcrowding and reduce the level of security. A disadvantage of the single line-approach is that people have to stand in line in contrast to the take a number-approach where people are free to wander around. The take a number-approach can be an attractive alternative because there is no need for a formal line and customers could go to the Klimahaus ®-shop or to the nearby shopping centre. On the other hand, customers have to stay alert otherwise they risk missing their turns for service. Queue width also plays an important role. In contrast to a one-person wide queue, a wider queue like the one used by the Klimahaus ® is desirable because it enables family members to stand side by side in the queue which enables conversation and children have more room to stretch and interact (Pearce, 1989). When considering the physical needs of people waiting in line, it can be noted that the Havenplaza is a roofed hall which provides shelter from the sun or rain and has public toilets. On the other hand customers waiting in line have no possibilities to sit or lean (e. g. on hand rails) to relieve from fatigue. As mentioned earlier, animation and distraction lead to a shorter perceived waiting time because the attention is drawn away from the internal clock (Pruyn Smidts, 1998). Above the ticket counter there is a tv screen that shows pictures and information regarding the exhibition but unfortunately it is only visible for customers waiting inside the building. When the wait time is especially long, occasionally an employee is deployed at the Havenplaza in order to answer questions of waiting customers, to hand out flyers to adults or balloons, gummi bears etc. to children. Moreover, sometimes the mascot of the Klimahaus ®, Max the climate mouse, animates children waiting in line. 3.4 Queue discipline Generally the queue discipline of the Klimahaus ® is first come, first service, except for groups with reservations who benefit from a common  ´front of the line service ´ upon arrival. (Friedman Friedman, 1997) states that customers with high opportunity costs, e. g. tourists who have a short stay in Bremerhaven or explicitly come to Bremerhaven for a Klimahaus ®-visit or customers who just do not like to wait in line, might be highly sensitive to long waits and be willing to pay a premium for a faster service in a separate line to avoid waiting. Waiting line segmentation might be an option for the Klimahaus ® to reduce waiting for the customers in the regular queue and the customers in the fast queue. If the premium covers the cost of the additional server, waiting line segmentation is a simple, cost-free strategy for increasing profit, employment, efficiency and customer satisfaction (Friedman Friedman, 1997). 3.5 Service process No service time data is available and need to be collected but the service time distribution can be considered to be exponential because the service is simple to perform. In case of the ticket counter at the entrance of the Klimahaus ® servers are arranged in parallel which has the advantage that variations in demand for service could be met by adjusting the number of servers to meet demand. Nevertheless, to avoid overcrowding in the exhibition there are regularly three but no more than four servers at the ticket counter at times of high demand. (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2006) advise service managers to keep in mind that sustained pressure to hurry may increase the rate of customer processing, but it also sacrifices quality. 4. Suggestions for Improvement Since adjusting service capacity to meet high levels of demand cannot be considered a reasonable strategy for the Klimahaus ® to reduce waiting, other strategies like differential pricing to encourage customers to use the off-peak hours should be taken into consideration (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2006). Usually in the latter part of the day, the Klimahaus ® experiences lower demand because a visit takes 3 5 hours on average. For this reason it might be useful to offer an afternoon ticket which is cheaper the usual day-ticket to level demand. It needs to be analysed if such an offer would have a cannibalizing effect or a positive effect on revenue from entrance tickets. A further strategy to reduce waiting is waiting line segmentation which could also be an option for the Klimahaus ® because it is a simple, cost-free strategy for increasing profit, employment, efficiency and customer satisfaction. However, before implementing such a strategy the service organization would have to do some testing to determine the optimal size of premium and to determine the acceptance of customers. Customers who decide to stay in the regular queue or cannot afford to take the more expensive fast lane might perceive this practice as unfair and catering to the rich which can result in a negative image of the Klimahaus ® (Friedman Friedman, 1997). Due to the significant variations in demand waiting in line for a ticket is inevitable and therefore the waiting experience should be made as pleasant as possible under the given circumstances. Because the biggest part of the queue forms not in the Klimahaus ® itself but at the Havenplaza, the Klimahaus ® could be advised to prove the possibility of installing benches or leaning bars for the customers to relief from fatigue. Customers waiting in line should not be included in an attentive service and questions of arriving customers should be answered to give them security. If it is not feasible for cost reasons to have an employee answering questions in person, wait time-signs should be set and a FAQ-sheet which all important information should be made available to arriving customers. Also display panels or sheets (alongside the queue) which ask the waiting public questions, or which set them tasks to solve, assist both the information needs of the public and their perception of time (Pearce, 1989). Furthermore, the mascot, Max the climate mouse, is relatively unknown and could be used more often to animate children waiting in line with their families. 5. Conclusion By analysing the features of the queuing system at the entrance of the Klimahaus ® useful insights could be gained. Due to significant variations in service demand, waiting in line to get a ticket is inevitable at times when service demand exceeds service capacity. Increasing the number of servers at the ticket counter at times of high demand would compound overcrowding in the spatial limited exhibition and therefore increasing service capacity to meet demand cannot be considered an appropriate strategy for the Klimahaus ® to reduce waiting. Further investigation on this topic could be helpful to identify the optimal staffing level in consideration of the space limitation of the museum and to develop measures to reduce overcrowding in the exhibition. Possible strategies to shorten waits could be identified like waiting line segmentation or price differentiation. However, in order to effectively implement those strategies, service demand and service time data need to be collected and analysed. Moreover, by taking into account the physical and psychological needs of customers waiting in line, methods to make wait more tolerable could be identified to improve customers ´ queuing experience, A more pleasant queuing experience can not only reduce balking, reneging and thus lost sales for the Klimahaus ® but also increase the customers ´ overall satisfaction with the service.

Baseball at The University of Florida :: Sports Perry Field McKethan Stadium Essays

Baseball at The University of Florida While being recruited by various colleges for baseball, I had to decide on a program with a great athletic, academic, and fan supported background. I chose the University of Florida because of their great athletic success in the past ten years and all of their well-equipped facilities. I never took a recruiting visit to the University of Florida, so when I first arrived to Gainesville and saw the baseball field for the first time I was amazed. The field looked as if it were a professional stadium. Whether you enjoy watching baseball or not, there is always something interesting happening at the ballpark. There are usually media personal conducting interviews, or fresh peanuts are being roasted, or a father and son are having a catch on the side of the field. Students also gather here and study or just hang out. Just as many people know, baseball is â€Å"America’s pastime† and the ballpark is where a family can come together, socialize, and have fun. The ballpark, also known as McKethan Stadium/Perry Field, is located in between the O’Connel center and the soccer field/track. To gain entrance into the field, there are two large glass doors for athletes to enter through captured in picture #1. This leads towards the locker rooms, dugouts, and trainer’s room. Fans are prohibited from entering these doors, which is blocked off by security guards during games. This gives a sense of feeling that even college athletes are protected like professionals. Fans enter the stadium on a ramp towards the bleachers past the box office. This keeps the fans under control and away from the athletes. The outskirt of the stadium’s landscape brings on a sense of beauty and security. A 6-foot metal fence encloses the stadium. Beyond the fence there are large palm trees and shrubbery surrounding the batting cages. This is illustrated in picture #2. The fence and plants serve as a way to keep non-ticket holders out of the stadium. This gives the field a sense of security. Because of the stadium’s location in the middle of the campus, it is easy access for anyone to attend games. Across the street from the stadium are apartment-like dorms where students can watch the games from their window.

Ethical Decision Scenario Worksheet Essay

Shannon met with several of Janet’s clients. After meeting with clients, she discovered a pattern in which the clients would report that they have not seen Janet in 2 to 3 months. However, the case files reflected face-to-face contact with all of her clients, despite what her clients stated. When Shannon investigated further, she found that the client notes were all at the same day and time, which is unlikely. Further, several of Janet’s clients needed referrals for counseling, but Janet never completed them and has not followed up to ensure her clients are receiving the necessary services. Janet is a close friend of Shannon. Shannon does not want to get Janet in trouble but realizes something must be done. Answer, in a 75- to 100-word response, each of the following questions: 1. What are the ethical issues involved in the scenario? Shannon is a juvenile probation officer that works for the Department of justice: she covered Janet’s casework and clients while Janet was out. She seen that Janet is lying on her paperwork saying the she sees her clients regularly, when her clients said otherwise. Janet is also completing all of the paperwork on the same day with the same notes and times. This is impossible to do so it means that none of her notes are true and she is reporting false information. Janet is not referring her clients when needed and is not doing her job right. Fidelity is respecting the trust that  clients place in their helpers and guarding against an erosion of that trust. Helpers are careful to fulfill their responsibilities, keep promises, and be honest in their interactions with clients. Veracity means being honest with clients. Human service professionals commit to providing clients with all of the information that they need and to providing fair and honest feedback. 2. What client rights are involved in the scenario? The client rights that are involved in this scenario are privacy, and informed consent. The privacy rights were somewhat violated because the clients file was given to another helper. Therefore this helper read the file and knew all the clients information. It is also the clients right to know the about the qualifications, treatment, procedure, cost of services, confidentiality and have the records the helper keeps of them. The client was clearly non given access to the record the helper kept of them: if so they sold have seen that the helper was giving false notes and information. 3. What, if any, client rights were violated? Janet was not taking notes on her clients and not seeing them regularly because all of her notes were done around the same time, and on the same day. The client is clearly not getting the attention they need. Her clients are stating that they have not seen her in 2 to 3 months. However Janet is not being truthful about her work. 4. How you would use the ethical decision-making model to address or resolve the situation?

Critically Evaluate Eriksons Psychosocial Theory

Erik Erickson is possibly the best known of Sigmunds Freuds many followers. He grew up in Europe and spent his young adult life under the direction of Freud. In 1933 when Hitler rose to power in Germany, Erikson emigrated to the United States and began teaching at Harvard University. His clinical work and studies were based on children, college students, victims of combat fatigue during World War two, civil rights workers, and American Indians. It was these studies which led Erikson to believe that Freud misjudged some important dimensions of human development. Throughout this essay, Eriksons psychosocial model will be explored, discussed and evaluated interms of its concepts, theories and assumptions. The theoretical underpinning will†¦show more content†¦Presumably Erikson believes that an individual experiences a rapid period of change and reorganisation before being elevated to a new and more advanced stage of development. Continuity theorists however, would argue that h uman development is a process that occurs in small steps, without sudden change. Physical growth and language development, for example, show smooth, gradual and continuous growth. But Erikson does not totally rule out this argument. He suggests that experiences in the early stages have a bearing on the experiences in the later stages, this indicates that earlier and later development are connected in such away as to suggest continuity. Erikson also stresses the importance of environmental influences which would place the emphasises on continuous development, however, he also highlights the influential role of maturation in the growth sequence (as highlighted earlier). This suggests that Erikson did not ally himself with either extreme point of view. He recognised that some aspects of development are continuous, whereas others show stage-like characteristics. 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Influence Of The Modern City - 1905 Words

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The Internet/Intellectual Property Rights Example

Essays on The Internet/Intellectual Property Rights Coursework Importance of enforcing intellectual property violations The Smart Border is a package that was suggested by the Commission in February 2013.it was made after European communication in February 2008 proposing the administration of an entry/ exit system and a registered traveller programme. Smart Borders’ aim is to better the management of the external borders of Schengen member states. In addition to this, it also aims to discourage irregular immigration and information supply about the overstayers. Moreover, it intends to facilitate border crossings towards pre-vetted third country national travellers. It allows a legal flow of goods and services resulting in economic growth (Warburton, 2014).Intellectual property theft refers to the taking off one’s ideas, inventions and creativity without their permission. Intellectual property is anything ranging from trade secrets, proprietary products, movie and music’s parts. Theft has risen particularly with the increase of digital technologies and internet sharing files. IP violation is considered undesirable and unprofitable because it costs U.S a lot of money which is approximately billion of dollars per year. It steals jobs and causes loss of tax revenues in the nation as well.Enforcement of Intellectual property violation is significant because it ends the stealing of ideas that promote the market for the newly made products. For instance, most of the medicines and technology products rely on the design, innovation, research, design and testing applied in their production. Therefore, robbing of the above may lower the market of products made. Also, the enforcement grants rights to the creative thinkers to demand payment of their stolen designs, inventions and creations. In addition to this, the implementation helps in solving the world disputes.Executive order 13,133 is made by the U.S president to improve the critical infrastructure and to ensure there is cyber security. For instance, section 1 policy demonstrates the need to improve the security in cyber. Misuse of the internet can lead to panic selling of shares due to the provision of false information. Evacuation is another result of the messages that are untrue from the internet forcing people to vacate and leave their businesses with no one to take care of (Julius Bombet Steven Cooper, 2005). ReferencesJulius Bombet, C. L. I., CFE, M. B., Steven Cooper, J. D. (2005). Intellectual Property Theft. Corporate Investigations, 375.Warburton, C. E. (2014). Intellectual Property Theft. The Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice.

Music through decades free essay sample

It is an art that you can either sing or play an instrument. Nowadays music has become a part of our everyday life which may affects as even before we are born. Music has a different meaning for each one of us. For some it is a way of expressing themselves and for others is a way of living. According to Plato â€Å"Music is a moral law. It gives soul to the universe, wings to the mind, flight to the imagination, and charm and gaiety to life and to everything. † which shows that its importance is extensive. The first historical samples of music use as an art come from Homeric epics. In Ancient Greece music was one of the main subjects that were taught in schools and teachers gave priority to it. Also at Middle Ages in Europe posses a major role in education based on the Ancient Greek pattern. Music education, based on theoritical knowledge, was transfered through monesteries and churches. Music education, based on theoretical knowledge, was transferred through monasteries and churches. During the 1 7th and 18th century music knowledge became a characteristic of only well-educated people. Russo claimed that music was a way of communicating with each other. The movements that have passed throughout the years have influenced music in many ways. Generally it has en observed that music changes a lot as the decades go by and different types are created while other ones go out of style. All about Jazz Jazz is a good barometer of freedom Thats what Duke Elongating said in a filmed interview for a documentary, but jazz is much more. It is the story of two world wars and a devastating depression, the sound track that helped Americans get through the worst of times. Jazz is about sex, the way men and women talk to each other and conduct the complicated rituals of courtship, a sophisticated and elegant mating call that has all but disappeared from popular music in recent times. It is about drugs and the terrible cost of addiction and the high price of creativity. It is about the growth and explosion of radio and the soul of great American cities. It is about immigration and feeling dispossessed. The most famous jazz musicians were: Louis Armstrong Dizzy Gillespie Billie Holiday Charlie parker Duke Elongating Miles Davis Art Datum Benny Goodman The Jazz Age was in the sass, but jazz actually began earlier than that. Jazz grew out of the multicultural musical atmosphere of New Orleans in the 19th century.The population of New Orleans was made up of former slaves, effuses from Hispanic and a wide range of Europeans. Jazz started as the convergence of the rhythm-centric music of Africa and the Caribbean; the highly melodic and multilayered harmonies of Negro Spirituals; European classical music; and the local, original American musical styles of brass band, Creole music and ragtime. Each musical style began to borrow from and share with the others until a new musical form jazz was created. The earliest years of jazz are not well documented: unfortunately, there dont seem to be any recordings of the music played when jazz began.Buddy Bolder, born in 1 877, is widely considered to be the first recognized jazz musician. The earliest jazz bands are reported to have been around in 1 885, and Buddy Bolder started his jazz band in 1895. By 1900, Bolder, who played the cornet, was regarded as the most popular musician in New Orleans. Sadly, though he had a huge impact on jazz, he ended his life in a mental institution [source: All Music]. Some of the more well-known early jazz greats include Duke Elongating, Louis Armstrong, Charlie Bird Parker, John Chlorate and Miles Davis. Jazz became increasingly popular in the sass, when people adhered in speakeasies to dance and enjoy alcohol, which was banned at the time. People loved jazz for its free-spirited nature, and it remained hugely popular through the ass. Of course, jazz is still widely enjoyed today and has influenced just about every other form of music. 1 940: While the big bands struggled to keep going during World War II, a revolution in jazz music was occurring. Starting in the mid-1 sass, 52nd Street in New York City became Swing Street where small combo jazz was featured.By the sass these groups, spearheaded by musicians like Art Datum, Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, Theologies Monk and Coleman Hawkins, were exploring the harmonic frontiers of popular song. This new type of jazz came to be known as bebop. Whereas in the sass and 1 sass jazz and popular music crossed paths, bebop and the jazz styles built upon it appealed to a specialized audience, and the music rarely ventured back into the popular music realm. As jazz advanced harmonically, many musicians looked back to tunes from the sass, especially Broadway show tunes, which were generally more sophisticated than Tin Pan Alley tunes.Following the mid-sass recording an, a number of independent record labels specializing in jazz began business, and the artists they hired were generally given freedom to record material of their choosing. Some swing era musicians, for example alto saxophonist Louis Jordan, found that there was a growing market for jump music, which came to be known as rhythm and blues and became part of the roots of the music which would rise to popularity in the sass 1950: A tune title from 1 949 accurately describes jazz at the beginning of the sass- Bebop Spoken Here. Great musicians who stretched the limits of t he sic in the sassalto saxophonist Charlie Parker, trumpeters Dizzy Gillespie and Miles Davis, pianists Bud Powell and Theologies Monk and otherscontinued to be at the forefront. Younger musicians, such as trumpeter Clifford Brown, alto saxophonists Sonny Stilt and Cannonball Derailed, bassist Charlie Mining and drummer Art Blakely, built on the foundation laid down by the bebop innovators, creating what is now known as hard bop. Another extension of bebop was a lighter, cooler style introduced partly by Miles Davis Birth of the Cool session in 1949. This music came known either as Cool or West Cocas? style jazz, and its practitioners were players like trumpeter Chest Baker, tenor saxophonist Stan Get, alto saxophonist Paul Despond, and baritone saxophonist Gerry Mulligan. Beginning in the mid-fifties tenor saxophonist John Chlorate, whose early career included work with the rhythm n blues band of alto saxophonist Eddie Cleansed Vinson and with Miles Davis, began exploring a more avian- garden style Of jazz. Alto saxophonist Ornate Coleman and corniest Don Cherry took this stylistic exploration even further.In 1954 jazz musician and reducer George Weenie founded the Newport Jazz Festival, the template for what has since become a popular way of presenting a number of jazz artists in an informal (oftentimes outdoor) setting over a number of days. 1960: The first few years of the 1 9605 were very much like the sass, when jazz still garnered a segment of the popular audience. But with the rise in popularity of the Beetles and televis ion becoming the dominant form of entertainment, jazz clubs began to close, putting musicians out-of-work.But some musicians continued on, striving to extend the boundaries of jazz into new areas. In 1961 tenor saxophonist]on Chlorate formed a revolutionary quartet, utilizing many aspects of jazzs rhythms and harmonies into his approach, culminating in the recording of a milestone work in 1 964, A Love Supreme, an album that ensured his position as an important saxophonist and one of the most influential jazzmen of the decade. As jazz struggled to continue through hard times, some jazz musicians looked to the rhythms of rock n roll and striver to add elements of that music to jazz, creating fusion jazz. The culmination of this movement was the landmark recording by trumpeter Miles Davis entitled Bitched Brew which became a popular seller and catapulted Davis into almost pop star status. Although there had been Latin American rhythms in jazz beginning in the sass, especially those associated with dances such as the rumba, meringue and the tango, in 1960 a Brazilian guitarist and composer, Antonio Carols , began to receive recognition for his music, a combination of jazz and th e Brazilian rhythm known as samba.American tenor saxophonist Stan Gets collaboration with Carols and vocalist Joy Gilberts scored a hit with Jojobas tune The Girl from Panama. This type of jazz-plus-samba became known as the boost nova and has since become part of the flavor of jazz. 1970-2000: Although jazz music moved in various directions, there continued to be musicians working within the framework of earlier styles, such as traditional/ classic (often referred to as Dixieland), big band swing, and bebop. For example, the bands of Duke Elongating and Count Basis were still active and continued to perform even after those two giants died (in 1 974 and 1984 respectively). The big bands of swing-era leaders Woody Herman and Stan Kenton were filled with younger musicians who contributed arrangements of sic from post-swing era composers like Theologies Monk and John Chlorate. A big band led by trumpeter That Jones and drummer Mel Lewis found favor with the jazz world for purveying a neo-swing approach that included elements of bop and cool.Trumpeter Don Ellis big band explored the complex rhythms of Eastern Europe and Asia. Drummer Art Blakely , whose career began in the late swing era and blossomed with bop, began his band the Jazz Messengers in the sass, continuing until his death in 1990. In between he remained firmly rooted in the hard bop style, yet his band was school for many up-and-coming musicians, including trumpeter Wanton Marshals. Free jazz players who had made a mark in the 1 sass, such as Ornate Coleman , Sun Ra and the Art Ensemble of Chicago, continued to explore jazz from a perspective that included influences from world music. On the other hand, crossover/fusion artists such as guitarist George Benson and, for a time, pianist Herein Hancock, went at the music from more of a pop perspective. This style eventually led to the music now referred to as smooth jazz, a simple, easy-listening form of jazz. The 1 sass ushered in a period of academic interest in jazz music history and performance. Two important educational centers, the Berkeley College of Music and North Texas State University, offered undergraduate and graduate degree programs. Since that time many other universities have added jazz studies to their curriculum.In addition, there was a renewed interest in big-band jazz (often referred to as lab or stage bands), beginning at the high school level, and big bands led by Stan Kenton, Woody Herman, Maynard Ferguson and others performed and led workshops for college and high schools students. From the beginning of his career in the early 1 9805, Wanton Marshals has balanced a career in both classical musi c and jazz. His early jazz playing showed influences of bop and hard bop players, but in the early sass he began a serious study of earlier styles and especially trumpeter Louis Armstrong, of whom he has been a tireless advocate.In some ways he has become the unofficial spokesman for the music, not only as a performer but also as an educator and as the Artistic Director of Jazz at New Works Lincoln Center. He was heavily involved in the important PBS documentary by Ken Burns, Jazz. Pop The definition of pop music cannot easily be given since it is a type of music that constantly changes but still is favorable by the public. It has been noticed hat the last fifty years the most successful musical styles based on the pop charts have continually changed.Since mid-sasss pop has been identified as the most accessible to the audience, music type with the most copies sold and the most played on the radio. Pop music at the ass, the decade from where we start our project, has many famous singers and ban ds. One of them is Peter None who gained international fame was the singer of Herdsmans Hermits band. Famous tracks were: Im into something good which topped the charts and sold more than 50 million records. He also released an album as a solo artist named One of the glory boys. He also appeared in television and some stage productions.Davys Jones who appeared in television and stage productions as well, became the lead singer of The Monkeys, a band created for an American series. The band released six albums that also produced high charts. In 1 964, the eighth child of the Jackson family, Michael Jackson, started his professional career along with his brothers in a band they named The Jackson 5. Of course this little band was not famous at all but this decade was the one the king of pop (as he was, and still is, called by everyone) started his big career. The sass was a decade when pop changed from Glam Rock to punk.But the biggest pop star from that period was a singer and both pianist, Elton John, whose popularity has remained. But asss music was also closely related to the American music which was played that decade, disco. Disco became popular that decade because of the extremely famous movie Saturday Night Fever, which soundtrack went on becoming one of the most selling albums of all times. It also won many awards from the Rolling Stones magazine. Pop music, especially in the United States in the ass, took various forms that dominated he charts. It was also characterized as shallow as a reaction against the high energy pop had taken the previous decade. Some of the most important singers and songwriters were Carols King and Carry Simon who first topped the charts. Despite the fact that disco became very famous, its popularity quickly disappeared. Disco songs stopped playing in the radio and very soon Disco clubs gained a very bad reputation. Meanwhile in New York City it was a period when hip hop, punk rock and salsa were invented and it was also the center where electronic music, techno and disco were created.The artist we mentioned before, Michael Jackson, began his solo career in the beginning of the decade (1 971 There are also some female soloists in this decade that are worth being mentioned, such as Cheer, Iodine Warwick, Barbara Stranded, Rata Coolidge and Helen Reedy who stigmatize these pop music ages. Music of the sasss delimited the way new music was made either by the bands or by the artists and it still affects the way music is made today. Many ass artists still remain popular today and others might have been famous then but are not widely known anymore.Music Television (MAT), premiering in 1 981, was en of the biggest influences in music industry and it is also said that many bands and artists became popular after their song appearance on the MAT. But generally this decade was proved to be a not dynamic pop period and since styles came and went. Only wham and later George Michael as a solo singer became true pop stars. Except from the new pop artists who tried to become popular this decade, other ones made important steps for their careers. Michael Jackson for example, in the early ass became a dominant figure of pop music with songs like Beat it, Billie Jean and Thriller.His music videos helped MAT gain all its fame. Pop music should also be consider important in this decade, despite the fact that it isnt, because Michael Jacksons Thriller album in 1 982 is the best-selling album of all time. Madonna, the Queen of Pop, also had some songs stigmatize the ass, like Everybody/ which was released in 1982 and became a famous dance hit. She also played in some films, singing and dancing. Generally the ass was a decade in which many artists we admire even today made some very important steps by singing songs that never Came out of style and that each generation likes to listen to.The music era of the sass was filled with a rarity of music styles. The basic ones were rap, pop and alternative music artists. It was a decade were every band and artist attempted to do something new and different in order to individualize from the others and become more popular and not forgotten in the future. Of course this brought as a result, new genres become famous like techno, hip-hop and groups like Technocratic with hits like Pump up the Jam and Get Up(Before The Night Is Over). Similar as the Technocratic, hip-hop gained popularity with artists like MAC Hammer, Tone Loc and Vanilla Ice.The difference these artists made as the message they passed through their songs lyrics like praying for a better society or even songs with sexual lyrics. There were also songs like the Nirvanas teenage spirit which spoke about the revolution teenagers want to make because they dislike the society and the meaningless world, this song was the beginning of grunge and alternative rock music which was popular through the sass. F-ammos pop artists previously mentioned continued their careers in the ass with some famous singles and albums (Madonnas Ray of life etc. The sass is a decade that there werent new styles created in music, o the music continued to be the same with the earlier decades. Electroni c music popularity was high with genres like trance, house etc. By the end of this decade Hip House was created and successfully grew. To conclude, pop music was commercially popular more than any other music kind. Rock Rock is a music genre who met a big bloom after postwar period, especially after 2nd World War. Youth was living its problems; it wanted to express its feeling and to snub the social establishments.So, it found her own way to express itself,one of the best and the most effective you could look;music. Adopting many elements of Rhythm and Blues and helped by phonographic companies which had discography studios, it created its own delirious, which was against the currents and the disposals of life. It used sounds which they were organizing ideas and feelings and were establishing music sections. Thus, Rock music was born, one of the basic forms of popular culture. Rock music describes the life in cities and in countryside.The first listens of that music was an exhortation/urge in the fabric of change. Every note, every lyrics, was a lifestyle, one step ahead to the new generation. The sound of rock is traditionally centered on the electric guitar. The sound of an electric guitar in rock music is typically supported by an electric bass guitar and percussion produced from a drum kit that combines drums and cymbal. This trio of instruments has often been complemented by the inclusion of others, particularly keyboards such as the piano, Hammond organ and synthesizers. AS-ASS The birth of rock music was at the year 1 954 when a new type of music, called rock and roll appeared and revolutionized musical tastes, at least among young people, and pretty much changed the world. Rock n roll was influenced by Rhythm and Blues, Country and Gospel. Rhythm and Blues developed from the Blues, and Rock and Roll developed from Rhythm and Blues (RB). Little Richard, one of the great innovators in sasss rock music, has often said that Rhythm and Blues had a baby and somebody named it rock and roll. He is right as a number of important R artists were part of the beginning of Rock and Roll. N the first decade, 1950-1960, there were different kinds of rock and roll which each of them was developed simultaneously but regardless of the others and created its own faculty/school . TTS one of them was developed in specific urban centers, giving a new dimension to the music stage. For example, some of the most famous was the rock in New Orleans and the rock in Chicago. This popular character found its own public and made its own world. From the Tupelo of Mississippi in 1 954, a prestigious personality, Elvis Presley began in the studio Sun Records and wrote his own story.The song Thats all right mama was its first song. He was the first whit MN from the American South who sang Rock and Roll. Famous Artists/ Groups: Bill Haley, Elvis Presley, Little Richard, Fats Domino, Chuck Berry, Jerry Lee Lewis, the Overly Brothers, Buddy Holly, Johnny Cash, Ray Charles ass-ass The great bend of rock until that point, we talked only about the origins of rock music and its developments in the motherland which was born, United States. With the rising of the new decade (1961-1970), begins a new chapter in music and songs. West world was under the trial of the Cold Wad.Youth saw her dreams destroying, when racism appeared against the registration Of black in universities in the West Side. These incidents caused a social unrest, where through Folk Rock music, a kind of music which has protest songs and songs opposed to the establishment, was expressed-Some of the most famous artists of folk rock were Bob Dylan and Joan Bake. In Britain, poverty and unemployment infest the youth. The group The Beetles will change the music scene and the cultural life of a genre. With a little bit of Rock n Roll, Rhythm and Blues bad Merely Sound(sound of Liverpool) they came into music.They constitute the base of groups which will come on later. From the English groups are distinguished The Rolling Stones. Their songs was dangerous and anarchy. The summer of 1967, some of the most famous names gathered in the festival Monterey Pop Festival. This event had over 100. 000 people who wanted to listen to live music. With the triumph of technology was appeared, a kind of music which was the corresponding of Blues, Hard Rock that we met in the group Led Zeppelin with transcendent lyrics or in Doors with psychedelic extensions.Also Psychedelic Rock was born which it had a lot of improvisations and an anarchy philosophy-Rock music is characterized by important interpretations, who gathered all together in 1 964 at Woodstock, the biggest music event that rock has ever organized. Over 400. 000 people gathered in a farm, Outside Of New York City for 3 days. From this event was detected the music realism. The rock concerts were based in sound effects, which displays the combination among keys, guitar and soprano vocals. ass-ass The new decade found the music in a period of qualitative case.But from nowhere, appeared a new group, Sex Pistols from Britain. Its music destinations tied congenially with the anger and the dynamic energy of youth. This stage presence and the submission in the dark atmosphere of music called Punk. In U. S. A, things were better. In the atmosphere of the motion they was submitted by the group Black Flag. The new sound revolution was ladled with other names, like New Rock, New Wave and Power Pop. Rock music has a basic element, the subversive worldview, going against the current of contractual acceptable behavior. New Wave music was light emitting. It was the next goal of exploration electric sounds, for example, the group B-52 from US. All the time, new groups were made and destroyed, who was trying with more or less success to cover the need of currents protest. Heavy Metal came in ass in order to cover it and stayed interest focal point until the end of ass. The trademarks of groups were leather jackets, boots and long hair. Famous Artists/ Groups: Led Zeppelin, Yes, Deep Purple, Black Sabbath, T.Rexes, Alice Cooper, David Bowie, James Taylor, Carols King, Kiss, Elton John, Bruce Springiness, Van Helen, Bee Gees, Flatfooted Mac, Chic, Donna Summer, The Ramose, The Sex Pistols, The Clash. ass-ass Inspired by punks outsider status and industrials eclectic instrumentation, keyboard-driven English bands like Depended Mode demonstrated a more introverted songwriting style which is also described as new wave. Meanwhile, American groups like R. E. M. Used postpone elements and wrote introspective lyrics. These bands were dubbed college rock because of their popularity on college radio stations.By the end of the ass, college rock had become such a lucrative alternative to mainstream rock that it received a new name: alternative rock. It was also referred to as Indies rock because the bands were often signed to small, independently-owned labels-Alternative rock strengthened its cultural standing when the music magazine Billboard created a new chart in 1 988 specifically for alternative rock, which the publication classified as modern rock. For most music fans, terms such as modern rock, alternative and Indies are synonymous ways of describing this popular submerge.Famous Artists/ Groups: 02, Prince, Madonna, Michael Jackson, Run DIM, The Beastie Boys, The Sagos, Phil Collins, Human League, Flock of Seagulls, INNS, Journey, Dire Straits, Foreigner, Billy Joel, Guns Roses, and Motley Cruel, Nirvana, Sonic Youth, The Pixies, Pearl Jam, R. E. M. , Blues Traveler, Phips, and Beck sell side by side with the more pop oriented sounds of Whitney Houston, En Vogue, NCSC, TIC, Maria Carrey and Bribery Spears and the rap / hip hop of Public Enemy, NNW Ice Cube, Dry. Deer, Ice-T, Cypress Hill ASS-2000 With the ascension of N irvanas Nevermore in 1 991, alternative rock became he dominant popular music. But while other bands soon sprung up as part of the so-called grunge movement (a merging of hard rock and punk), other groups, like Soundboards, straddled the worlds of alternative and mainstream rock music. So, alternative music started to lose its luster by the middle of the decade, setting the stage for mainstream rocks reemergence. One of the first bands to capitalize on mainstream rocks comeback was Limp Backbit, which melded hard rock and rap into a new hybrid call rap-rock. Groups like Stains and Puddle of Mud followed in Limp Bassists wake, though Hess bands focused on melodic hard rock rather than integrating rap into the mix.As rock music enters the 21st century, the most successful acts possess the same spirit as their ass predecessors, even if they sound quite different. Linking Park fuses hip-hop and metal, while 3 Doors Down emulates hard-rock traditions of the past while providing a contemporary spin. Undoubtedly, rock music will keep evolving in the future, drawing fr om its rich history while continuing to keep its ear open for the next sonic reinvention. We listen to music every day either when we are sad or when we are happy, either alone or with our friends.That happens because it strongly influences our mood and it IS a way of expressing our feelings each day. It can sometimes help you relax after a tiring day and make you happy after a sad event or even make you sadder because it reminds you of past memories or even the present. Every kind of music dictates our happiness. It also stigmatize moments of our lifetime so we combine a memory or a place with a music track which shows the existence of music in every moment. These previous facts generally show the important role music plays in our life but people tend to ignore its interesting history!